See 인간 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "人間"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 人間",
"name": "ko-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인간"
},
"expansion": "Korean 인간 (in'gan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 人間, cognate with Korean 인간 (in'gan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in'gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "인간 (in'gan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-인간-jje-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 25 8 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humanity"
],
"id": "en-인간-jje-noun-HbdrTXBR",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[inɡa̠n]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "인간"
},
{
"other": "[인간]"
}
],
"word": "인간"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stick figure",
"roman": "makdaein'gan",
"translation": "stick figure",
"word": "막대인간"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "humanness",
"roman": "in'ganseong",
"translation": "humanness",
"word": "인간성(人間性)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"roman": "in'ganjeok",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"translation": "human",
"word": "인간적(人間的)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "人間"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "human world"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 人間 (“human world”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"2": "ᅀᅵᆫ간",
"3": "zinkan",
"hangul": "y",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean ᅀᅵᆫ간 (Yale: zinkan).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "人間(にんげん) (ningen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 人間 (“human world”). In the hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean ᅀᅵᆫ간 (Yale: zinkan). The most common modern sense of \"human being\" is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 人間(にんげん) (ningen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in'gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人間",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "人間"
},
"expansion": "인간 • (in'gan) (hanja 人間)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ninggen",
"word": "닝겐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 25 8 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Humans are bound to die.",
"raw_tags": [
"written register"
],
"roman": "In'ganeun jukgi maryeonida.",
"text": "인간은 죽기 마련이다.",
"translation": "Humans are bound to die.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being"
],
"id": "en-인간-ko-noun-SYbDwD-k",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "사람"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy"
],
"id": "en-인간-ko-noun-N4EW2W8E",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather derogatory) fellow, guy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "兩班",
"word": "양반"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 25 8 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human world, human society"
],
"id": "en-인간-ko-noun-xdMjnuEg",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, original meaning) human world, human society"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 17 11 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 17 12 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 25 8 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ko:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family member"
],
"id": "en-인간-ko-noun-XZez5K2E",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) family member"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "食口",
"word": "식구"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[inɡa̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "인간"
},
{
"other": "[인간]"
}
],
"word": "인간"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "人間"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 人間",
"name": "ko-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인간"
},
"expansion": "Korean 인간 (in'gan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 人間, cognate with Korean 인간 (in'gan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in'gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "인간 (in'gan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[inɡa̠n]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "인간"
},
{
"other": "[인간]"
}
],
"word": "인간"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stick figure",
"roman": "makdaein'gan",
"translation": "stick figure",
"word": "막대인간"
},
{
"english": "humanness",
"roman": "in'ganseong",
"translation": "humanness",
"word": "인간성(人間性)"
},
{
"english": "human",
"roman": "in'ganjeok",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"translation": "human",
"word": "인간적(人間的)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "人間"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "human world"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 人間 (“human world”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bb",
"2": "ᅀᅵᆫ간",
"3": "zinkan",
"hangul": "y",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean ᅀᅵᆫ간 (Yale: zinkan).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人間",
"2": "にんげん"
},
"expansion": "人間(にんげん) (ningen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 人間 (“human world”). In the hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean ᅀᅵᆫ간 (Yale: zinkan). The most common modern sense of \"human being\" is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 人間(にんげん) (ningen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in'gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人間",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "人間"
},
"expansion": "인간 • (in'gan) (hanja 人間)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ninggen",
"word": "닝겐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Humans are bound to die.",
"raw_tags": [
"written register"
],
"roman": "In'ganeun jukgi maryeonida.",
"text": "인간은 죽기 마련이다.",
"translation": "Humans are bound to die.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "사람"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather derogatory) fellow, guy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "兩班",
"word": "양반"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"human world, human society"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"qualifier": "original meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, original meaning) human world, human society"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"family member"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Korea) family member"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "食口",
"word": "식구"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[inɡa̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "인간"
},
{
"other": "[인간]"
}
],
"word": "인간"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 인간 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.